Successive lens polishing apparatus

ABSTRACT

Apparatus for handling and conveying a plurality or succession of articles, such as workpiece holders or carrier blocks, from a loading station where the articles, workpiece holders or carrier blocks are manually loaded onto an intermittently moved conveyor and thence are moved from the loading station to and through a plurality of work stations and finally moved to a manual unloading station. The workpiece holders or carrier blocks may, for example, be so-called optical lens blank spot blocks each of which holds or supports a plurality of optical lens blanks which are workpieces that are to be ground to a desired shape and then polished. Under these conditions the plurality of work stations include in succession a rough grinding station, a fine grinding station, and first, second and third polishing stations. The intermittently moved conveyor extends past all of the stations and through an endless looped path of travel. The conveyor comprises a succession of evenly spaced-apart workpiece holder conveyor plates for conveying the workpiece carrier blocks or holders to and from the work stations. A rotatable workpiece holder support means or turntable is provided at each work station and, since it requires approximately three times as long to polish lens blanks as it does to rough grind or to fine grind the blanks, the workpiece holder support means or turntables at the grinding stations are intermittently moved through rotational or arcuate paths of motion or travel three times as often as the similar turntables at the polishing stations. Each of the succession of carrier blocks or workpiece holders are manually loaded in a recess in every other successive one of the conveyor plates of the conveyor and each workpiece holder or carrier block is transferred by such conveyor to and from the support means or turntables at the grinding stations for grinding operations of lens supported on the carrier blocks or workpiece holders. Every first, second and third carrier block or workpiece holder is transferred to and from the support means or turntables at the first, second and third polishing stations, respectively. The conveyor is intermittently moved through its looped path of travel in time relationships with the intermittent movement of the turntables or support means at the plurality of work stations. Automatic control means are provided for the grinding and polishing operations.

[111 3,775,909 [4 1 Dec.4,1973

[ SUCCESSIVE LENS POLISHING APPARATUS [75] Inventors: Howard S. Best, Horseheads, N.Y.;

Anthony A. Spycher, Wellsboro, Pa.

[73] Assigneez. Corning Glass Works, Corning,

221 Filed: Jan. 24, 1972 [21], Appl. No.: 220,315

[52] US. Cl......' 51/110, 51/134, 198/19 [51] int. Cl. B24b 7/24, B23q 7/14 [58] Field of Search 198/19; 51/215 R,

51/215 AR, 215 E, 215 M, 237 R, 237 T, 131, 134,108,110

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,736,993 3/1956 Tripp 51 131 3,195,451 7/1965 Hoverkamp et al. 198/19 X 3,399,498 9/1968 Lampani et al. 51/215 AR X 3,354,782 11/1967 Primary Examiner-Harold D. Whitehead Assistant Examiner-Nicholas P. Godici Att0rney-Clarence R. Patty, .lr. et al.

[57] ABSTRACT Apparatus for handling and conveying a plurality or succession of articles, such as workpiece holders or carrier blocks, from a loading station where the articles, workpiece holders or' carrier blocks are manually loaded onto an intermittently moved conveyor and thence are moved from the loading station to and through a plurality of work stations and finally moved to a manual unloading station. The workpiece holders or carrier blocks may, for example, be so-called opti- WORK STATION WORK LOCATION Buchanan et al. 198/19 X cal lens blank spot blocks each of which holds or supports a plurality of optical lens blanks which are workpieces that are to be ground to a desired shape .and then polished; Under these conditions the plurality of work stations include in succession a rough grinding station, a fine grinding station, and first, second and third polishing stations. The intermittently moved conveyor extends past all of the stations and through an endless looped path of travel. The conveyor comprises a succession of evenly spaced-apart workpiece holder conveyor plates for conveying the workpiece carrier blocks or holders to and from the work stations. A to tatable workpiece holder support means or turntable is provided at each work station and, since it requires approximately three times as long to polish lens blanks as it does to rough grind or to fine grind the blanks, the workpiece holder support means or turntables at the grinding stations are intermittently moved through rotational or arcuate paths of motion or travel three times as often as the'similar turntables at the polishing stations. Each of the succession of carrier blocks or workpiece holders are manually loaded in a recess in every other successive one of the conveyor plates of the conveyor and each workpiece holder or carrier block is transferred by such conveyor to and from the support means or turntables at the grinding stations for grinding operations of lens supported on the carrier blocks or workpiece holders. Every first, second and third carrier block or workpiece holder is transferred toand from the support means or turntables at the first, second and third polishing stations, respectively. The conveyor is intermittently moved through its looped path of travel in time relationshipswith the intermittent movement of the turntables or support means at the plurality of work stations. Automatic control means are provided for the grinding and polishing operations. I

13 Claims, 23 Drawing Figures PATENTEI] 41975 SHEET UlUF 14 29.200 VEO llllllllllllll PATENTED DEC 4 I975 SHEET 03 0F 14 PATENTEU DEC 4 I975 SHEET OQUF 14 ll 9 1 3 FiiL PATENTED DEE 4191s SHEET U8BF 14 Fig.

Fig. 9

PATENTEBBEC M975 3775909 sum IOOF 14 L62 F lg. 16'

EQATENTEDBEC 41m SIEET 110F 14 PMENTEU DEC 4 975 sum 130F 14 I SUCCESSIVE LENS POLISHING APPARATUS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the grinding and polishing of optical lens blanks, such blanks are often secured to semispherical surfaces of workpiece holders or so-called carriers or spot blocks which are manually transferred between each of a series of work stations comprising a rough grinding station, a fine grinding station and a polishing station. Since, as previously mentioned, the polishing operation on the workpieces or blanks on a lens-blank carrier block or workpiece holder requires approximately triple the time of either of the two mentioned grinding operations, it is desirable to provide three polishing stations for each pair of rough grinding and fine grinding stations in order to assure that the grinding apparatus at each of the grinding stations may be continuously in use during the polishing operations. Said manual transfers of carrier blocks or workpiece holdersbetween each of a series of work stations and the manual performance of grinding and polishing operations on the lens blanks or workpieces supported by each of the respective carrier blocks or workpiece holders are, as is well known to those skilled in the art, relatively time consuming and, therefore, relatively expensive. Accordingly, the apparatus of the present invention was developed to increase, to the extent possible, the speed of work operations performed on workpieces such as, for example, optical lens blanks supported on so-called workpiece holders or carrier blocks, along with a substantial increase in speed of transfer of the workpiece holders or carrier blocks between work stations for said work operations. As a specific example, two types of lens-blank carrier blocks which may be employed in the grinding and/or polishing of lens blanksare disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,736,993, issued Mar. 6, 1956 to Walter C. Tripp for Abrading Apparatus. The apparatus of the present invention is shown and described as handling articles such as lens-blank carrier blocks or workpiece holders similar but not entirely identical to lens-blank holder 52 shown in FIG. of the drawings of said patent. However, the handling and conveying apparatus of the present invention can be used with lens-blank carrier blocks or workpiece holders similar but not necessarily identical to that shown in FIGS. 1 through 4 of said Tripp patent, or can be used for handling other types of articles. It is believed that this will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and will become more apparent as the description proceeds.

In the light of the above it is one object of the present invention to increase the speed of article or workpiece handling and transfer operations by providing an apparatus for automatically conveying each of a plurality or series of articles, such as workpiece holders or lensblank carrier blocks, through a path of travel from a manual conveyor-loading station to selected ones of a plurality of work stations and finally to a manual conveyor-unloading station. At such work stations, the articles, workpiece holders or carrier blocks are transferred to supports rotatable through circularpaths of travel to intermittently carry or transfer the respective articles and their respectively supported workpieces to and from work locations provided in said circular paths of travel and where the respective work operations are performed on the workpieces by suitable tools provided at each such work location.

Other objects and characteristic features of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A brief summary of the invention disclosedherein is believed tobe adequately set forth in the foregoing abstract and backgroundof the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings:

FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c, when arranged in that order from left to right, comprise a schematic top plan view of the general layout of the apparatus embodying the invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational view, partially in crosssection, illustrating the apparatus for driving the conveyor plates of the invention, such view being taken in the general direction of line 2- 2 in FIG. 10;

FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the exit end of the conveyor of the invention with parts broken away to better illustrate the structure of the conveyor, such view being taken in the general direction of line 3-3 of FIG. 10;

FIG. 4 comprises a top plan view of a stellate turntable or workpiece holder support means and a section of the coveyor located at work station I in the path of travel of the conveyor;

FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the apparatus of FIG. 4, such view being taken generally along line 5-5 of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged detail view, partially in crosssection, of a rotary union employed in the invention, such view being taken generally along line 66 of FIG.

FIGS. 7 through 12 are enlarged detail views of parts of the'apparatus shown in FIGS. 4 and 5;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged detail plan view of the lower part of the apparatus of FIG. 5, such view being taken generally along line 13l3 of FIG. 5;

FIG. 14 is an elevationalview of one type of work tool and its associated apparatus, and in conjunction with which the apparatus of the present invention is employed;

FIG. 15 comprises an enlarged detail view of one type of workpiece holder which may be carried adja cent the end of one of the radial arms of the turntable of FIGS. 4 and 5, and in conjunction with a plurality of which holders the apparatus of the present invention may be conveniently employed;

FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 15 but illustrating another type of workpiece holder in conjunction with a plurality of which the apparatus of the present invention may be employed,

FIGS. 17 through 20 are pneumatic and'electrical schematic drawings which, whenv arranged as shown in FIG. 21, illustrate one form of a control system for the apparatus of theipresent invention; and

FIG. 21 is a chart illustrating the manner of arranging the schematic drawings of FIGSJ17 through 20 so that the continuity of the electrical conductors extending between such drawing figures can be readily followed or traced.

Similar reference characters refer to similar parts in each of the FIGS. of the drawings.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION Referring first to FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c there is shown a conveyor CV which extends through a looped path of travel designated CVP and is intermittently moved through such path past a manual loading station, a plurality or succession of work stations designated I through V and then past a manual unloading station. A turntable or workpiece holder support means is provided at each of said work stations and such turntables or support means at stations I through V are designated l'I'T through 5T1, respectively. The turntables preferably, but need not necessarily, each have a stellate planar configuration including five radial arms, such as 105, each of which embodies adjacent the outer end thereof a recess such as 106. Each said turntable or workpiece holder support means is, as hereinafter further discussed in more detail, intermittently moved, stepped, or rotated clockwise through 72 of a 360 circular path of travel or movement so that the recesses such as 106 in the arms such as 105 are intermittently and sequentially moved to or arrive at a work location indicated at each work station. Conveyor CV includes an endless succession or loop of equally spaced apart conveyor plates such as 12 each of which embodies adjacent the outer edge thereof a recess such as 13. The conveyor and its succession of plates such as 12 are intermittently moved in the direction indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c, and the movement of the conveyor and its plates is accomplished by an endless double drive chain which loops about a double idler sprocket 14 and a double chain drive sprocket 15 which (viewing FIGS. la-lc) are provided at the left and right hand ends, respectively, of the aforesaid looped path of travel CVP of the conveyor. The double drive chain is designated by the reference character but is not shown in FIGS. 1a, 1b, and 1c of the drawings for purposes of simplification thereof. Such chain 35 is, however, shown in several of the other drawing figures discussed below. The purpose of the general apparatus arrangement or layout will be discussed in more detail hereinafter in operational examples of the invention.

Referring now to FIGS. 2through 5 of the drawings taken in conjunction with FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c, a main support beam 1 1 extends substantially the full length of conveyor CV with its left and right hand ends disposed adjacent sprockets 14 and 15, respectively. Such support beam is preferably a hollow beam (as best illustrated in FIG. 5) and the lower wall of the beam is, as illustrated in FIG. 2, cut away adjacent chain drive sprocket 15 to permit the remainder of the beam to be disposed in adjacency to such sprocket. A support frame for conveyor CV, beam 11 and the remainder of the apparatus associated therewith is provided along the entire length of the conveyor and comprises a beam 17 on the front of the conveyor (upper side of the conveyor when viewing FIGS. la, 1b, 1c, and 4) which extends the entire length of the conveyor. A similar beam extends the entire length of the conveyor on the back or rear side thereof but such beam is not shown in the drawings for purposes of simplification thereof.

Beam 17 is secured to the top of a series of upright supports or legs, such as 18 and 19, (FIG. 2) and 20 (FIG. 5) such supports being spaced along the length of beam 17 at suitable intervals. The bottom ends of the support legs, such as 18 and 19, (FIG. 2) are secured to the top of a beam 26 which rests on and is secured to feet such as 30 and extends for the entire length of the conveyor. At each of the work stations the legs, such as 20, rest on and are secured to the top of a suitable support platform such as 33 (FIG. 5) whose bottom rests on and is affixed to support beam 26 and to another support beam such as 31, both such beams resting on and being affixed to a foot such as 32. A beam similar to beam 26 extends along the length of the conveyor at the back thereof and the supports or legs at the back of the conveyor rest on and are secured to the top of such beam. This will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and such arrangement is not shown in the drawings for purposes of simplification thereof. A series of cross beams such as 21 (FIG. 2) and 22 (FIG. 5) extend across the width of the conveyor between the upper beams such as 17 which extend for the length of the conveyor, and the ends of such cross beams 21 are attached to such upper beams. A series of spacer or lower beams such as 27 (FIG. 2) are provided at intervals along the length of the conveyor, such cross beams extending between the lower beams, such as 26, which also extend for the length of the conveyor as previously mentioned. The ends of the spacer or lower cross beams are affixed to the respective beams such as 26. As illustrated in FIG. 2, a relatively large diameter support beam 23 extends across the width of the conveyor between the top end of leg or upright support 19 and beam 17, and a similar upright or support provided at the back side of the conveyor. The ends of beam 23 are attached to the respective beams and legs such as 17 and 19, and beam 23 provides a secure support for main beam 11 adjacent the left hand end of such beam (viewing FIG. 2). It is pointed out that a similar support arrangement is provided for beam 11 adjacent the right hand end of the beam but such arrangement is not shown in the drawings for purposes of simplification thereof.

With further reference to FIGS. 2 through 5, a guide rail or track 47 embodying in the top thereof a groove or channel 47a is attached to the top of main support beam 11 adjacent the front edge thereof and each conveyor plate, such as 12, has a pair of downwardly extending guide projections, such as 10, affixed to the bottom of the respective plate adjacent the inner edge of the plate and such projections extend downwardly into said groove or channel 470 provided in rail or track 47. (See FIG. 5). The projections such as 10 may, but need not necessarily be, rollers if such is found to be expedient. Guide rail or track 47 extends for the full length of beam 11 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. An arrangement similar to that just described is provided adjacent the back edge of beam 11 and includes a guide track or rail 48 embodying in the top thereof a channel or groove 48a as best illustrated in FIG. 4. Guide track or rail 48 also extends for the full length of beam 11.

The back sides of a set of conveyor chain guide rails 45 (FIGS. 3 and 5) and 49 (FIG. 3) are attached to the front and back faces, respectively, of beam 11 near the top of such beam, such guide rails also extending for the length of beam 11. Guide rails 45 and 49, embody in the exposed faces thereof, guide channels or grooves 45a and 4%, respectively, into which the interconnecting center plates 35a (FIG. 3) of the previously men,- tioned double drive chain 35 extend in a relatively snug but slidable relationship with such grooves or channels, as illustrated in FIG. 5. Similarly, the lower surfaces of the upper interconnecting plates, such as 35b, of conveyor drive chain 35 slide along the upper surfaces of the respective guide rails 45 and 49. Described in a different way, the extending portions of guide tracks or rails 45 and 49 fit in between the center plates and the upper and lower plates of double chain 35 to support and guide such chain, during movement thereof, without undue friction between such guide tracks or rails and the interconnected plates and rods or pivot pins such as 350 of chain 35. It is believed expedient to point out at this time that each conveyor plate such as 12 is provided with an orifice or slot such as 12a (FIGS. 4 and 5) extending vertically through the respective plate I near the inner edge and adjacent one side edge thereof,

and chain 35 is provided with a plurality of evenly spaced apart and upwardly extending conveyor plate movers or actuators such as 36 (FIGS. 3, 4 5) each of which extends upwardly through the slot 12a provided in a respectively associated conveyor plate such as l2. Each conveyor plate mover or actuator 36 is preferably an upwardly extending extension of a 'se lected one of the interconnected bars or pivot pins of chain 35 and, therefore, suchchain, and its associated sprockets 14 and 15, are selected so that the links of the chain are of a length such thatthe movers or actua tors, such as 36, can be extensions, such as that mentioned, and theplates are thereby evenly spaced apart along the length of the chain to form the conveyor CV as previously discussed.

The outer ends of plates 12 are supported at the front of conveyor CV by a series of slide tracks comprising a semicircular slide track 38 at the left hand end of conveyor CV (FIGS) a longitudinal slide track such as 39 which is connected to the front right hand end of curved slide track.38 and extends from there to a point adjacent the left hand end of a relatively short section of a longitudinal slide track provided at work station V. The series of slide tracks at the front of the machine further includes additional sections of longitudinal slide tracks extending between each work station and relatively short sections of such slide tracks provided at each of the work stations I through IV. Such arrangement of slide tracks or track sections will best be understood with reference to FIG. 4 in which reference 40 designates a section of longitudinal slide track extending between work station I and work station II, reference 4ll designates a relatively short longitudinal section of slide track whose right hand end (viewing FIG. ll) extends from a point near the left hand end of slide track section 40, and reference 42 designates a section of longitudinal slide track whose right hand end (also viewing FIG. 4) extends from a point near the left hand end of slide track section 41 to the front end of a second semicircular slide track section provided at the right hand end of conveyor CV (viewing FIG. 1a) and which is similar to above mentioned semicircular slide I ported by and attached to the upper ends of upwardly I and inwardly sloping supports such as 34 (FIGS. 2, 3

The slide track sections discussed above are supand 4) whose lower ends are secured to the tops of the support beams such as 17 and 19 previously discussed and which are respectively provided at the left hand end (viewing FIGS. 2 and 3) and front side of conveyor CV (viewing FIGS. 2, 3 and 4). At the back or rear of conveyor CV the previously mentioned longitudinal slide track extending, at the rear of the conveyor, between the ends of the semicircular track sections provided at the ends of conveyorCV are supported by sloping supports similar to the supports, such as 34, provided at the front of the conveyor. The supports, such as 34, provided at the front and rear of conveyor CV are, of course, suitably spaced along the length of the conveyor so as to provide'for adequate support of the slide tracks or track sections and, thereby, the outer ends of the conveyor plates such as 12 which slide therealong as further discussed hereinafter. At each of the work stations I through V the previously mentioned relatively short section of slide track, such as 41, is supported as shown for work station I illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. Referring to such drawing Figs. there is shown a pair of outwardly extending support brackets or arms such as 84 having bases such as 85 which are attached to the top of main beam '11. There is affixed to the bottom of the arms or brackets such as 84, near the outwardly extending ends thereof, a support plate such as 83 having attached to the bottom thereof an upright support 91. The previously mentioned relatively short section of slide track 41 at work station I is attached to the bottom of support 91 as illustrated in FIG. 5. The similar support arrangements at each of the work stations II through V are not shown in the drawings for purposes of simplification thereof, but will be apparent from the support arrangement shown at work station I as in FIG. 5.

' Referring again to FIG. 2, taken in conjunction with FIG. 3, an electric conveyor drive motor CM is mounted on the top of a support plate '74 which extends between beam as and the corresponding beam at the back of conveyor CV and is securely attached to such beams. Motor CM includes an output shaft 69 on which is keyed for rotation therewith a suitable pulley 70. A drive belt 7i loops about pulley "70 and another pulley h8 which is keyed to the input shaft 67 of a conveyor gear reduction box CGB in a driving relationship with the gear arrangement of such gear box. The output shaft 66 of gear box CGB is connected to the input of an electrically controlled clutch-brake CCB. Shaft 63 which is rotatably supported in roller bearings 59 and oil suitably mounted in a casing 52 to permit ease of to tation of such shaft 63 which is connected to CCB. A pinion gear 55 is keyed, in any convenient manner, to output shaft 63 for driven rotation therewith. The teeth of pinion gear 55 mesh with the teeth of a spur gear 54 in a driving relationship therewith, such spur gear being keyed, also in any convenient manner, to a drive shaft 50 for driven rotation of such shaft 50 in unison with the rotation of spur gear 54. Shaft 50 is rotatably supported in roller bearings 51 and 56 which are also suitably mounted in said casing 52 to permit each of rotation of shaft 50. In addition shaft 50 extends, at the lower end thereof, through the inner race of a roller bearing 57 suitable for rotatably supporting shaft 50.

The bottom edge of previously mentioned casing 52 is welded to the top of a plate 53 which is supported on the top of a pair of cross beams 28 and 29 suitably attached to previously mentioned upright supports or legs 18 and 19, respectively, and also suitably attached to the previously mentioned similar supports or legs provided at the back of conveyor CV. There is keyed to the upper end of shaft 50, for rotation therewith, the double chain drive sprocket previously mentioned. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the previously mentioned double chain 35 loops about sprocket 15 with the teeth of such sprocket meshing with the links of chain 35 for driven movement of the chain by sprocket 15 and in the usual manner of such chain drive arrangements. It will be readily apparent that, by the entire chain drive arrangement first described, sprocket 15 is rotated and chain 15 is driven through its path of movement CVP (FIGS. 1a, 1b, and 1c) by motive power supplied thereto from motor CM through reduction gear box CGB and clutch-brake CCB in its energized condition and thence to shaft 50 as hereinafter discussed in more detail in an operational example of the invention.

It should be pointed out at this time that there is also keyed to the shaft 63, for rotation therewith, a cam wheel 64 having an actuator or pin 64a extending from the upper surface of the cam wheel and which contacts and depresses the actuating arm 79 of a limit switch LS8 a single time in every 360 of rotation of cam wheel 64 by shaft 63. As discussed in detail hereinafter in conjunction with FIG. 17 of the drawings, limit switch LS8 includes a pair of fixed electrical circuit controlling contacts a and b, and a common movable contact :3 which is normally biased, as by a spring, towards a closed or electrical circuit closing condition with contact a, there being at such time, no contact with contact b which is or may be said to then be in an open, or electrical circuit interrupting or opening condition. When actuating arm 79 of limit switch LS8 is depressed as mentioned-above, said biased contact 0 is actuated to an open or electrical circuit interrupting condition with reference to contact a (as shown in FIG. 17) and against the force of said biasing spring, and is then moved into contact with contact [7 which is or may be said to then be in a closed or electrical circuit closing condition. The contacts a, b and c of limit switch LS8 are not shown in FIG. 2 but are shown in the previously mentioned electrical schematic drawings and will be discussed in more detail hereinafter in operational examples of the invention.

As previously mentioned, the apparatus at work station I is shown in detail in FIGS. 4 through 13 and it is pointed out that the apparatus at each of the other work stations II through V is identical to that shown for work station I except for modifications in the electrical controls for work stations III, IV and V, and which will be discussed hereinafter. Therefore, for purposes of simplification of the drawings and, with the exception of certain portions of the electrical schematics, only the apparatus at work station I is shown in the drawings in detail. In the schematic drawings (FIGS. 17 through 20) only the control circuitry, and electrical and pneumatic components for work station I are shown in their entirety. The control circuitry and electrical components for work stations Il through V are shown only to the extent necessary for a complete understanding of the invention. This will be further discussed later in conjunction with FIGS. 17 through 20.

With further reference to FIGS. 4 through 13, there is shown a relatively short section of conveyor chain guide rail or track (FIGS. 4 and 5) which is a mirror image of previously discussed rail or track 45 and which embodies a chain guide groove or channel 80a similar to groove or channel 450 in track or rail 45. A bracket 81 is secured to the front of main support beam 11 and rail or track 80 is supported by and secured to bracket 81 by means of suitable spacers such as 82. Chain guidev or rail 8 0, in conjunction with the corresponding but opposite length of chain guide or rail 45 stabilizers conveyor chain 35 during its movement through work station I and during periods of dwell of such chain and conveyor plates, such as 12, at work station I as hereinafter discussed in more detail. Such arrangement will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.

As previously mentioned, there is shown at shown at work station I a stellate turntable or workpiece holder support means 1T1 including five radial arms such as and each of which embodies adjacent the outer end thereof a recess such as 106. Each such recess is intended to receive, from a recess such as 13 embodied in the conveyor plates such as 12 of conveyor CV, the downwardly extending stem portions of workpiece holders or carrier blocks previously mentioned and which will be described hereinafter in connjection with FIGS. 15 and 16. Turntable or workpiece holder support means lTT is affixed to a hub 107 (FIGS. 4 and 5) which is, in turn, keyed to the upper end of a vertically extending sleeve-type or hollow drive shaft 110 which extends downwardly through the hollow of a suitable sleeve support member 1 1 1 in a relatively snug but slidable relationship therewith. The upper end of a main drive shaft 116 (FIG. 13) extends into the hollow of sleeve-type drive shaft 1 11) adjacent the lower end of such shaft 110 and in a relatively snug but slidable relationship therewith (FIGS. 5 and 13 Drive shafts 110 and 116 are keyed to each other to provide driven and driving relationships, respectively, between the shafts while maintaining said sliding relationship therebetween. The keying relationship between said drive shafts is obtained by keys such as 110a (FIG. 13) inserted in cooperative keyways in shafts 110 and 116, the keys fitting tightly or relatively immovable in shaft 116, and snugly butslidably in shaft 110 to permit said slidable relationship between the shafts. By the arrangement just described, it will be apparent that rotation imparted to main drive shaft 116 will, in turn, be correspondingly imparted to drive shaft 1 10 and thence to previously mentioned hub 107 and turntable 1T1.

Sleeve support member 111 extends through and is attached to a support plate 113 which is affixed to the upper end of a vertical and open front support pedestal whose lower end rests on and is attached to the top of previously mentioned support platform 33. Member 111 also extends through the bottom of catch basin or pan 112 which is supported on said top support plate 113 and to sleeve support member 111. Catch basin or pan 112 has a diameter somewhat larger than that of turntable lTT and such basin or pan is provided for the purpose of catching abrasive particles, slurries, ground particles, etc., that are produced by or used in the work operations performed as hereinafter described. The lower end of drive shaft 110 has affixed thereto and surrounding such drive shaft a pair of spaced apart ring-like or annular members and 131, between end of drive shaft 116 is rotatively coupled, as by a suit-' shaft isrotatively connected to the output shaft of a turntable drive motor lTM in any manner well known in the art. A ring-like or annular cam wheel 121 surrounds above mentioned sleeving coupling 120 and is attached thereto for rotation therewith. Cam wheel 121 (FIG. 13) includes on one face thereof an extending projection, or limit switch actuating pin 121a which is located on said face of cam wheel 121 so as to contact and depressthe actuating arm 122 of a limit switch 1LS7 at a selected point in each rotation of cam wheel 121. As discussed in detail hereinafter in conjunction with FIG. 18 of the drawings, limit switch 1LS7 embodies a pair of fixed electrical circuit controlling contacts a and b, and a common movable contact c which is normally biased, as by asuitable spring, towards a closed or electrical circuit closing condition with contact a, while contact b may be said to then be or is in an open, or electricalcircuit interrupting or opening condition similarly to limit switch LS8 previously discussed. When actuating arm 122 of limit switch 1LS7 is depressed as mentioned above, said movable contact c is actuated to an open or electrical circuit interrupting condition with reference to contact a (as shown in FIG. 18) and, against the force of said biasing spring, is moved into contact with contact b which is or may be said to then be in a closed or electrical circuit closing condition. The contacts a, b and c of limit switch 1LS7 are not shown in FIG. 13 but are shown in the previously mentioned electrical schematic drawingsand will be discussed in moredetail hereinafter in operational examples of the invention.

Returning to catch basin or pan 112 and to FIG. of the drawings, such pan or basin. embodies a circular hole or orifice 112a extending through the bottom of such pan or orifice and whose periphery is surrounded by an annular collar 112b which is attached to the upper surface of pan 112 and extends above such surface to a selected height. A fluid pressure actuated chuck 160 extends upwardly through said orifice 112a and said collar 112b and a flange or annular collar 160a surrounds and is affixed to the periphery of chuck 160 adjacent the lower end of such chuck, such collar 160a including a portion 160b overhanging said collar 112b in basin or pan 112. Such arrangement is intended, to the extent possible, to prevent the previously mentioned abrasives, abrasive particles or slurries etc. from actuating shaft 147 for a workpiece-holder transfer arm 150, to be hereinafter discussed, extends through said sleeve member 149, through said bearing 148 and through an orifice or hole 113a in support plate 113 which is of a sufficient diameter to permit free rotative actuation of said actuating shaft 147. The lower end of shaft 147 rotatively rests in and such shaft is supported by a bearing member 151 whose bottom is attached to the top of previously mentioned support platform 33. The upper end of shaft 147 extends through and .is affixed to the hub portion 150a of a workpiece-holder transfer arm 150 (FIGS. 4, 5, 7 and 8) describedbelow in more detail. Shaft 147 also extends through and is affixed to a hub portion 146a of a crank arm or transfer arm actuator 146 for workpiece-holder transfer arm 150. The otherwise free end of crank arm or transfer arm actuator 146 is pivotally connected in a clevis 145 attached to the otherwisefree end of a piston rod 144 extending from one end of a pressurized fluid actuated motor or transfer arm cylinder lTFC whose second end is pivotally supported by a suitable bracket 143 secured to pedestal 114 (FIG. 13). Transfer arm 150 includes at its outer ends upwardly extending portions 150b and 1500 (FIGS. 7 and 8) which contact the previously mentioned. downwardly extending stem portions of the workpiece holders or carriers and, thereby, effect transfer'of such holders or carriers by pushing such stem portions thereof as hereinafter described.

A limit switch 1LS5 is secured to a bracket 124 which is, in turn, attached to pedestal 114. An actuating arm 123 of switch 1LS5 is located so that its free end will be contacted and depressed by crank arm 146 towards the endof an actuation of such crank arm from left to right (viewing FIG. 13) through a selected are of travel or movement as hereinafter further discussed. Switch 1LS5 embodies a pair of fixed electrical circuit contacts a and b and a movable contact c which are not shown in FIGS. 5. and 13 but are shown in the previously mentioned electrical schematics to be discussed later. However, it will be expedient to point out at this point, that movable contact 0 of switch 1LS5 is normally biased, as by a suitable spring, into an electrical circuit closing condition with contact a there then being no electrical circuit closed or completed through contact b which is then said to be in its open or circuit interrupting condition. When actuating arm 123 of switch 11.85 is depressed as mentioned above, movable and common contact c of switch lLSS is actuated out of contact with contact a of such switch and into contact with contact b of the switch. Contacts a and b are then said to be in their open and closed conditions, re-

- spectively, and such terms will be "used hereinafter with falling down into the apparatus located below pan or respect to switches and relays to describe whether an electrical circuit is in an open or interruptedcondition, or in a closed or completed condition. Such terms and their use in the manner stated will be readily recognized by persons having ordinary skill in the art.

As further shown in FIGS. 4 and 5', there is attached to catch basin orpan 112 a plurality of upwardly and inwardly sloping supports such as 156 and to the top of which is secured guard or guide rail sections such. as 155 which extend in circular arcs just above the outer ends of the radial arms such as of turntable lTT when such turntableis in its lowered position. Such guard or guide rail sections are provided to assure that workpiece, holders or carriers being supported in the recesses such as 106 adjacent to and embodied in the 

1. In combination with a plurality of workpiece holders each supporting on an upper surface thereof at least one workpiece for work operations to be performed thereon and each such holder including a downwardly extending stem portion for handling of the respective holder, an apparatus for handling and transferring said holders between a plurality of spaced-apart work stations including, in sequence, a manual loading station, a first succession of work stations, a second succession of work stations, and a manual unloading station, such apparatus comprising; A. a conveyor including an endless loop of equally spaced conveyor plates each embodying adjacent the outer edge thereof a recess adapted for receiving said downwardly extending stem portion of one of said workpiece holders, such conveyor adapted for intermittent movement through a looped path of travel extending past said work stations, and a succession of said holders being manually delivered at said loading station to said conveyor by manual insertion of said stem portion of each succeeding holder oF said succession of holders in the respective recess of every second conveyor plate successively moved to said loading station; B. workpiece holder support means at each of said work stations, each such means adapted for intermittent rotation through a circular path of travel including a work location associated with the respective support means, and each such support means embodying adjacent the outer circumference of its respective circular path of rotation a plurality of equally spaced-apart recesses each adapted for receiving the downwardly extending stem portion of one of said workpiece holders from the recess in one of said conveyor plates; C. means for intermittently rotating each said workpiece holder support means through its respective said circular path of travel and to and from said work location associated with each respective workpiece holder support means; D. means intermittently moving said conveyor through its said looped path of travel in time relationships with the intermittent rotation of said workpiece holder support means at said work stations, the intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at each station of said first succession of work stations occurring a plurality of times for each intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at each station of said second succession of work stations; E. a workpiece holder transfer means associated with each of said work stations for intermittently transferring said workpiece holders between said conveyor and said workpiece holder support means at the respectively associated work station; and F. motor means associated with each said transfer means for intermittently actuating the respective transfer means in time relationships with the intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at the respectively associated work station, each actuation of a transfer means occurring subsequent to each intermittent rotation of the respectively associated workpiece holder support means, and each such actuation operating to transfer said workpiece holders by the respec-tive transfer means pushing said downwardly extending stem portion of one of such holders out of the recess embodied in one of said conveyor plates and into one of said recesses embodied in the respectively associated workpiece holder support means while simultaneously pushing the downwardly extending portion of a preceding one of the workpiece holders out of a recess embodied in the associated support means and into the recess embodied in one of said conveyor plates.
 2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 and further including at said work location in said circular path of travel of each respective said support means, a rotatable chuck for engaging said downwardly extending stem portion of each workpiece holder delivered to and dwelling at the respective work location during said intermittent rotation of the respective support means located at the respectively associated work station.
 3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2 and further including motor means associated with each said chuck for selectively imparting rotation to the respective chuck and thereby to each of said workpiece holders whose downwardly extending stem portion is engaged by the respective chuck while such workpiece holder is dwelling at the respective work location.
 4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 and in which, said workpieces supported by said workpiece holders are lens blanks which are to be ground and polished to produce finished lens, said first succession of work stations comprise two successive lens grinding stations, said second succession of work stations comprise three successive lens polishing stations, and each of said plurality of times of occurrence of the intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at each of said grinding stations is three times for each intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at each of said polishing stations.
 5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2 and in which, said workpieces supported by said workpiece holders are lens blanks which are to be ground and polished to produce finished lens, said first succession of work stations comprise two successive lens grinding stations, said second succession of work stations comprise three successive lens polishing stations, and each of said plurality of times of occurrence of the intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at each of said grinding stations is three times for each intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at each of said polishing stations.
 6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 and in which, said workpieces supported by said workpiece holders are lens blanks which are to be ground and polished to produce finished lens, said first succession of work stations comprise two successive lens grinding stations, said second succession of work stations comprise three successive lens polishing stations, and each of said plurality of times of occurrence of the intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at each of said grinding stations is three times for each intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at each of said polishing stations.
 7. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 and in which the durations of the grinding and polishing operations on the lens blanks at each said work station are automatically controlled in a time relationship with each intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at the respective work station.
 8. Apparatus in accordance with claim 5 and in which the durations of the grinding and polishing operations on the lens blanks at each said work station are automatically controlled in a time relationship with each intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at the respective work station.
 9. Apparatus in accordance with claim 6 and in which the durations of the grinding and polishing operations on the lens blanks at each said work station are automatically controlled in a time relationship with each intermittent rotation of the workpiece holder support means at the respective work station.
 10. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 and further including a separate manually actuable means associated with each said work station of said second succession of work stations, respectively, and control means, associated with each said manually actuable means and activated by the actuation of the respectively associated manually actuable means, to disable the apparatus at the respectively associated work station only.
 11. Apparatus in accordance with claim 10 and further including means for giving an indication, at said manual loading station, of the disabled condition of the apparatus at a work station disabled by the actuation of the manually actuable means associated with the disabled work station.
 12. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 and further including a separate manually actuable means associated with each said work station of said second succession of work stations, respectively, and control means, associated with each said manually actuable means and activated by the actuation of the respectively associated manually actuable means, to disable the apparatus at the respectively associated work station only.
 13. Apparatus in accordance with claim 12 and further including means for giving an indication, at said manual loading station, of the disabled condition of the apparatus at a work station disabled by the actuation of the manually actuable means associated with the disabled work station. 